机械加工方法都是离不开人的操作的,比如说车削刨磨都基本是在人为的操作下才完成的,而机械加工制造中的新方法的主要目的就是省去人工,解放人力,这就是宗旨。下面由我来给大家简单介绍一下机械加工的方法还有哪些呢?
Machining methods are inseparable from human operation, for example, turning and planer grinding are basically completed under human operation, and the main purpose of the new method in mechanical processing and manufacturing is to save labor and liberate manpower, which is the purpose. Next, let me give you a brief introduction to the methods of mechanical processing, what are there?
靠前种:快速成型技术,也就是3D打印技术
The first: Rapid Prototyping, or 3D Printing
这种技术在现在制造业是一种新型的加工技术,只需要你在电脑前进行编程,然后安装好材料,打印机就会自动工作,一直到产品完成。优点是产品可以达到百分之百的利用率,称为绿色型制造,缺点是机器本身比较昂贵,材料本身也具有特殊性,并不是所有的金属都可以用来作为打印的材料,而且目前塑料用的多一点。
This technology is a new kind of processing technology in the manufacturing industry. It only needs you to program in front of the computer, then install the material, and the printer will work automatically until the product is finished. The advantage is that the product can achieve 100% utilization rate, called green manufacturing. The disadvantage is that the machine itself is more expensive, and the material itself has particularity. Not all metals can be used as printing materials, and plastic is used a little more at present.
第二种:数控机床加工制造
The second kind: NC machine tool processing and manufacturing
数控机床是采用CAM,CAD等加工软件进行加工的,需要你进行编程,加工,放料,还是需要人在旁边看着的,但是自动化程度还是较高的。
CNC machine tools are processed by CAM, CAD and other processing software, which requires you to program, process, feed, or need people to watch, but the degree of automation is still high.
第三种:机器人加工制造
Third: Robot Manufacturing
机器人在未来行业具有很好的前景,如果能搞好也是很厉害的,但是目前的技术直到机械手加工,所谓机械手也就是重复的完成一个动作,将几个不同的机械手加工顺序连接起来就是一道完整的加工体系,在目前阶段这种方法很好用。
Robot has a good prospect in the future industry, and if it can be done well, it will be very powerful. But the current technology until the manipulator processing, the so-called manipulator is to repeat the completion of an action, connecting several different manipulator processing sequence is a complete processing system. At the present stage, this method is used. It works very well.
第四种:计算机辅助加工
Fourth: Computer Aided Machining
计算机的诞生为人类的手工加工走向机械加工是一个巨大的推进。将计算机运用到机械加工中,着实可以减轻人力物力。提高了加工的精度,还是很有发展的前景的。
The birth of computer is a tremendous push for human manual processing to mechanical processing. Applying computers to mechanical processing can actually reduce human and material resources. Improving the accuracy of processing is still very promising.
第五种:3D软件虚拟制造
Fifth: Virtual Manufacturing of 3D Software
现实中有很多三维软件,你将它们运用好了,你就可以在电脑上面将你需要的产品画出来,在进行仿真分析,运动,切削,加工等等,尤其是在对一些精密零件中零件特别小的话很难实现切削加工制造的,只能先通过三维软件将加工后和加工运动仿真后的实际情况安全做好后,才可以利用特殊的仪器进行制备加工。
In reality, there are many three-dimensional software. If you use them well, you can draw the products you need on the computer, and do simulation analysis, motion, cutting, processing and so on. Especially for some precise parts, it is very difficult to achieve cutting and manufacturing if the parts are very small, you can only use three-dimensional software first. Only when the actual situation after processing and after processing motion simulation is done safely, can special instruments be used for preparation and processing.
第六种:智能制造
Sixth: Intelligent Manufacturing
所谓智能制造系统是一种由智能机器和人类共同组成的人机一体化智能系统它在制造过程中能进行诸如分析、推理、判断、构思和决策等智能活动。与传统的制造系统相比智能制造系统有以下特征:1自律能力2人机一体化3灵镜技术
The so-called intelligent manufacturing system is a man-machine integrated intelligent system composed of intelligent machines and human beings. It can carry out intelligent activities such as analysis, reasoning, judgment, conception and decision-making in the manufacturing process. Compared with traditional manufacturing system, intelligent manufacturing system has the following characteristics: 1. self-discipline ability, 2. man-machine integration, 3 mirror technology
4自组织能力与超柔性5学习能力和自我优化能力6自我修复能力与强大的适应性。
Self-organizing ability and super-flexible 5 learning ability and self-optimizing ability 6 self-repairing ability and strong adaptability.