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  • CNC加工中心撞刀的9种原因,经验分享!
  • 本站编辑:浙江赛荣机械有限公司发布日期:2017-12-05 09:48 浏览次数:
由于CNC加工中心其是采用软件进行锁住的,在模拟加工时,当按下自动运行按钮时在模拟界面并不能直观地看到机床是否已锁住。模拟时往往又没有对刀,如果机床没有锁住运行,极易发生撞刀。所以在模拟加工前应到运行界面确认一下机床是否锁住。加工时忘记关闭空运行开关。由于在程序模拟时,为了节省时间常常将空运行开关打开。空运行指的是机床所有运动轴均以G00的速度运行。
Because the CNC machining center is locked by software, in the analog processing, when the button is pressed automatically, the machine interface can not be visually seen whether the machine has been locked. Simulation is often no knife, if the machine is not locked operation, easy to hit the knife. So before the analog machining, you should confirm the locking of the machine by running the interface. Forget to turn off the empty switch when machining. In order to save time, the empty running switch is often used in program simulation.  Empty operation means that all moving axes of machine tool run at G00 speed.
如果在加工时空运行开关没关的话,机床忽略给定的进给速度,而以G00的速度运行,造成打刀、撞机床事故。空运行模拟后没有再回参考点。在校验程序时机床是锁住不动的,而刀具相对工件加工在模拟运行(对坐标和相对坐标在变化),这时的坐标与实际位置不符,须用返回参考点的方法,保证机械零点坐标与对、相对坐标一致。如果在校验程序后没有发现问题就进行加工操作,将造成刀具的碰撞。超程解除的方向不对。
If in the processing of space-time operation switch did not close it, ignoring the machine feed rate is given, while running at a speed of G00, resulting in Taiwan, hit the machine accident. No reference points are returned after idle operation simulation. In the calibration procedure when machine is locked motionless, and the tool relative to the workpiece processing in the simulation run (absolute and relative coordinates, then the change in) coordinates and the actual position does not match, must use the method of returning to the reference point, ensure the mechanical zero point coordinates and the absolute and relative coordinates by. If no problems are found after the verification procedure, the machining operation will result in tool collision. The direction of the overshoot is not correct.

当机床超程时,应该按住超程解除按钮,用手动或手摇方式朝相反方向移动,即可以消除。但是如果解除的方向弄反了,则会对机床产生伤害。因为当按下超程解除时,机床的超程保护将不起作用,超程保护的行程开关已经在行程的尽头。此时有可能导致工作台继续向超程方向移动,比较终拉坏丝杠,更多数控编程知识关注微信公众号(工业制造)免费优先取教程,造成机床损坏。指定行运行时光标位置不当。指定行运行时,往往是从光标所在位置开始向下执行。对车床而言,需要调用所用刀具的刀偏值,如果没有调用刀具,运行程序段的刀具可能不是所要的刀具,极有可能因刀具不同而造成撞刀事故。当然在加工中心、数控铣床上一定要先调用坐标系如G54和该刀的长度补偿值。因为每把刀的长度补偿值不一样,如果没调用也有可能造成撞刀。
When the machine is over the course, it should press the release button and move it in the opposite direction by hand or hand, that is, it can be eliminated. However, if the direction is reversed, it will cause damage to the machine tool. Because when the overshoot is removed, the over range protection of the machine will not work, and the stroke switch of the over range protection is already at the end of the journey. At this time it may lead to the work station continues to move to the direction of the super way, eventually pull broken lead screw, more CNC programming knowledge concerned about WeChat public number (industrial manufacturing) free tutorial, resulting in damage to machine tools. Incorrect location of the specified line running time. The specified row runtime is usually executed downward from the cursor location. For lathe, it is necessary to call the tool offset value of the tool. If there is no calling tool, the tool of running program segment may not be the tool, so it is very likely to cause tool collision because of different tool. Of course, in the machining center, CNC milling machine must first call the coordinate system, such as G54 and the length of the knife compensation value. Because each knife length compensation value is not the same, if not called, it may cause a knife collision.
CNC加工中心数控机床作为高精度的机床,防撞是非常必要的,要求操作者养成认真细心谨慎的习惯,按正确的方法操作机床,减少机床撞刀现象发生。随着技术的发展出现了加工过程中刀具损坏检测、机床防撞击检测、机床自适应加工等先进技术,这些可以更好地保护数控机床。
CNC machining center CNC machine tools as high precision machine tools, anti-collision is very necessary, requiring operators to develop a serious, careful and cautious habits, according to the correct method of operation of machine tools, reduce machine tool collision phenomenon. With the development of technology, there are some advanced technologies, such as tool damage detection, machine tool anti-collision detection, machine tool adaptive processing and so on, which can better protect CNC machine tools.